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6 Questions to Ask Before Refinancing

by Scott Darling

Homeowners have a variety of reasons for refinancing their homes. Before you make a decision about refinancing your home, you might consider the following questions. Below is a summary of an article in RISMedia by Michele Lerner, a writer for Bankrate.com.

refinance1. What are my financial goals? Are trying to lower your monthly payment? Check out an online mortgage calculator to estimate your new payment. Other homeowners are choosing to refinance for a shorter term to pay of their mortgage faster and save interest.

Before you make the decision to refinance, the professionals advise making sure you contribute to retirement savings and college savings, pay off high-interest debt, and save 6-12 months of expenses, because reducing your mortgage payment period will increase your monthly payment.

2. Do I have equity in my home?

You need at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for a new conventional loan without payment private mortgage insurance. The alternative might be applying for an FHA loan that requires much less equity.

3. Do I have good enough credit?

Credit scores are critical under the new federal lending guidelines. Below a score of 620, you will have trouble qualifying for a new loan at all. It takes a score of 720 or better to obtain the best interest rates.

4. How long do I plan to stay in this home?

Mortgage professionals general tell borrowers to expect to pay 3% to 6% of the loan amount for a refinance. If you divide that loan cost by the annual savings you expect by a reduced mortgage payment, you can find how many years it will take to breakeven. Do you expect to stay in your home long enough to break even?

5. What are the terms of my current loans?

Make sure you know the terms of your current loan. Especially, make sure your existing mortgage does not have a prepayment penalty.

6. Do I have a second mortgage or a line credit?

If you do, there is added complexity to refinancing. You will have to either pay off the second loan or combine the two into one mortgage when you refinance.

Lenders have tightened up the approval process. Be sure to get professional advice from a lender about what levels of income, credit score, and equity you will need to refinance in your specific situation.

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

Impact the Death Of a Spouse Has On Your Mortgage

by Scott Darling

The death of one partner in a marriage can have significant consequences for a mortgage.  Exactly what effect it has will depend on whether it is a single or joint mortgage, what balance remains on the mortgage, and other debts and assets of the deceased.

  • mortgageIn the case of a couple having a joint mortgage, the death of one spouse will simply mean the other spouse becomes the sole mortgage-holder. As long as she can continue making the payments, the property will be unaffected.  Federal law prohibits the lender from calling the entire mortgage due because one spouse has passed away.
     
  • If the mortgage is only in the name of the deceased and she had more assets than debts, then the state will pay off the mortgage as part of the probate process. The worst-case scenario is that the house may have to be sold to pay the mortgage off if there aren’t enough other assets to cover the outstanding amount. However, when there is no will and assets are distributed to heirs according to the intestacy laws of the state, the surviving spouse is always one of the first in line to receive the remainder of the deceased’s assets after debts, taxes, and funeral expenses are paid. If the mortgage can be paid off through other assets, in many cases, the spouse would receive the paid-off home as his share of the estate.
     
  • If the surviving spouse sells the house within two years of the death, has not remarried prior to the sale, and meets required conditions, she has the right to exclude up to $500,000 of her profit from the transaction.  For further information read US Government Publication 523.
     
  • If the surviving and now sole-owner of the home realizes he is not going to be able to continue make mortgage payments for a long period of time, he may want to look into a reverse mortgage.  A reverse mortgage is a loan for senior homeowners that uses a portion of the home’s equity as collateral.  The loan generally does not have to be repaid until the last surviving homeowner permanently moves out of the property or passes away. At that time, the estate has approximately 6 months to repay the balance of the reverse mortgage or sell the home to pay off the balance.

Information provided by Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

Why Homebuyers Need To Consider the 5 Year Rule

by Scott Darling

There are many factors that go into the decision to buy a home. One of those factors is how long you expect to stay in the home. This applies whether you are a first time homebuyer or stepping up to a larger home. The length of time you stay in a home affects the financial outcome of that ownership.

5 year ruleHere’s a summary of some thoughts from moneyning.com and the 5-year rule for buying a home. There is a tendency for younger buyers to go through 3-year upgrade cycles. Why? Newer and younger buyers typically experience significant increases in income in their younger years.

As income increases their ability to afford a larger mortgage increases and the desire for a larger house sets in. There seems to be an assumption that buying is more cost effective than renting. Click here for a perspective on ownership costs vs. rent. That thought process occurs, on average, every three years.

The 5-year rule states that generally you should plan to stay in a home you’re buying for at least five years. That is for two primary reasons…

  • The first reason is closing costs. Every time a home changes hands both the buyers and the sellers put money on the table just to make the transaction happen. These costs can easily add up to thousands of dollars. Those dollars provide no real financial benefit to the buyers or sellers except to allow the transaction to happen.
     
  • The second reason is the payment of interest on the mortgage. A mortgage payment has two components – payback of the principal of the loan borrowed and interest on the amount borrowed. Because typical mortgage payments remain the same during the life of the loan the proportion paid on the two components changes. In the early years the payment is almost all going to pay interest and very little to principal. As the principal is gradually paid down the portion going to interest diminishes and the portion going to the principal increases.

According to author Thursday Bram “it isn’t until you’re about five years into paying down your mortgage that you’ve made enough progress on the principal to make it a better deal than paying rent each month.”

Here’s how to beat that average…don’t buy the biggest house you can just because a lender tells you what you can afford. Instead, consider buying smaller and then adding extra money to your monthly payments. That extra money will go entirely to paying down the principal loan – that means you will pay less interest over the life of the loan and you will create more equity because you are diminishing the principal balance faster.

However, if you’re not going to stay in your home five years you should probably consider renting.

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling!

Yes, You Can buy Real Estate With Your IRA

by Scott Darling

You probably already know that you can invest your IRA money in stocks and bonds and even in mutual funds if you so desire, but did you know that you can also invest those IRA funds in real estate?  Doing so, however, is a bit complicated, and IRS rules concerning such purchases must be followed to the letter.  

iraUsually, when you take money out of an individual retirement account before you reach age 59 1/2, the IRS considers these premature distributions. In addition to owing any tax that might be due on the money, you'll face a 10 percent penalty charge on the amount.  This is not the case, however, when you use the money to buy your first investment real estate.  (Note: Technically, you don't have to be purchasing your very first home or building. You qualify under the tax rules as long as you, or your spouse, didn't own a principal residence at any time during the previous two years.)  You can use up to $10,000 in IRA funds toward this purchase. If you're married, and you and your spouse are both first-time buyers, you can each pull from retirement accounts, giving you $20,000 to use.

The restrictions are many (and perhaps time-consuming) and include the following:

  • You will need to find an IRS custodian who handles these investments (and the options are currently limited).  Generally banks and brokerage firms do not handle IRA distributions for real estate transactions.
     
  • Only the custodian may handle your IRS funds.
     
  • The type of property you buy must be for investment only and may not be used by you or by relatives. 
     
  • All proceeds from the investment will go back into your IRA fund.  Likewise, however, all expenses must be paid from that fund, so you must have enough liquidity in your IRA to cover such costs.
     
  • You must let the IRS know that you used the retirement money early for a tax-acceptable purpose by filing Form 5329.
     
  • You must use the IRA funds within 120 days of withdrawal to pay qualified acquisition costs. This includes the costs of buying, building or rebuilding a home, along with any usual settlement, financing or closing costs.

The above information applies only to traditional IRSs.  To learn about the procedure for an Roth IRA, click here.

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Real Estate Expert Scott Darling.

Spring To-Do List for Homeowners

by Scott Darling

For much of the country, winter woes are forgotten as the literal “greening of America” begins, and warmer weather, blossoming trees, chirping birds, and colorful flowers signal a time of rebirth and renewal.  Life is good…

spring cleaning…and demanding.  Spring requires much of a homeowner, and home maintenance checklists remind the often-harried proprietor  that it’s time to inspect the roof, repair the deck, check for cracks in concrete, repaint exterior trim, recondition lawn mowers, grills, and garden tools, and refurbish outdoor furniture.

Not quite ready to tackle such large, time-consuming chores?  Consider, then, easing into the requisite activities by initially taking on smaller, non-time-consuming tasks that generate a feeling of accomplishment while providing a gradual transition into the big jobs.

Granted, the majority of these items are for the interior of your home, but they’re important, too, and a far cry from the annual rug-beating, wall-scouring spring cleaning of yesteryear.

A sample of the” start-off-small” responsibilities includes the following:

  • Shut off the water to the washing machine, remove the water supply hoses and examine them and the washers. Replace worn and damaged ones.
  • Dust ceiling fan blades.
  • Change or washing bathroom shower curtain liners.
  • Test the pressure and temperature relief valve on the water heater by opening it and allowing some water to flow out. If little or no water flows out or it doesn't shut off, replace it. Bad valves can cause explosions.
  • Clean the garbage disposal. Grind two trays of ice cubes made from a mixture of one cup white vinegar to one gallon of water.
  • Check fire extinguishers to make sure they are not outdated, have lost pressure, or are damaged.
  • Move throw rugs, mats, and area carpets and clean underneath them.
  • Remove mineral deposits from faucets and shower heads.
  • Thoroughly clean the refrigerator—one section at a time.  After six or seven mini-sessions, the entire job will be complete.

Finished?  Ready to take on tasks requiring a bit more time, know-how, and energy but guaranteed to bring peace of mind and the satisfaction of knowing your home is well-maintained?  Check out Princeton Online for monthly suggestions.

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

 

Chester County Real Estate Market Trends for February 2015

by Scott Darling

Take a look at February​’s real estate sales broken down by school district.

Downingtown School District

The number of homes selling in the Downingtown school district in February 2015 dropped by 23.26% when compared to February 2014. The average selling price decreased by 4% to $368,749. The median selling price dropped by 10.95% while the average market time decreased by 8 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 33 $368,479 $305,000 63
Feb 2014 43 $382,272 $342,500 71

 

West Chester School District

The number of homes selling in the West Chester school district in February​ 2015 decreased by 3.7% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price increased by less than 1% to $329,940. The median selling price increased by 2.08% while the average market time increased by 13 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 52 $329,940 $295,000 70
Feb 2014 54 $328,245 $289,000 57

 

Coatesville School District

The number of homes selling in the Coatesville school district in February 2015 increased by 26.67% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price decreased 2.23% to $222,607. The median selling price decreased 4.2% while the average market time grew by 2 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 38 $222,607 $216,500 97
Feb 2014 30 $227,679 $226,000 95

 

Great Valley School District

The number of homes selling in the Great Valley school district in February 2015 increased by 18.18% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price decreased less than 1% to $497,492. The median selling price dropped by 15.58% to $369,450, while the average market time decreased by 12 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 26 $497,492 $369,450 53
Feb 2014 22 $501,952 $437,625 65



Unionville School District

The number of homes selling in the Unionville school district in February 2015 increased by 50% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price increased 5.72% to $451,083. The median selling decreased 2.52% while the average market time dropped by 45 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 15 $451,083 $327,500 67
Feb 2014 10 $426,680 $335,950 112



Tredyffrin-Easttown School District

The number of homes selling in the Tredyffrin-Easttown school district in February​ 2015 increased by 20.83% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price decreased by 9.54% to $496,004. The median selling price rose less than 1% while the average market time increased by 12 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 29 $496,004 $450,000 79
Feb 2014 24 $548,323 $447,500 67

 

Owen J Roberts School District

The number of homes selling in the Owen J Roberts school district in February 2015 increased by 53.85% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price increased by 20.73% to $385,152. The median selling price increased 49.79% while the average market time decreased by 9 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 20 $385,152 $362,500 96
Feb 2014 13 $319,008 $242,0000 87

 

Phoenixville School District

The number of homes selling in the Phoenixville school district in February​ 2015 decreased by 28.57% when compared to February​ 2014. The average selling price decreased 8.49% to $261,651. The median selling price increased by 4.45% while the average market time decreased by 35 days.

Date Sold
Listings

Average
Selling Price

Median
Selling Price
Average
Days On Market
Feb 2015 15 $261,651 $272,500 58
Feb 2014 21 $285,937 $260,900 93

 

Curious about the value of your home? Get your home's value here!

Information provided by Chester County Realtor Scott Darling.

5 Ideas to Help You Avoid Common Remodeling Errors

by Scott Darling

Whether you are remodeling your home to get it ready to go on the market or you are making some changes to the home you just moved into, it doesn’t have to be a nightmare.   In this blog post I will give you a few tips on how to make your next remodeling project a good experience.

  1. remodelingGet hold of a set of plans for your home so that you will be able to take accurate measurements  of doorways in small areas such as the bathroom.  This will insure that you don’t end up with a door that is positioned in a way that is inconvenient for everyone.
     
  2. Make sure that you place outlets in areas in which they will be easily accessible.  Also be sure not to place outlets in wet areas where you may be at risk for electric shock. 
     
  3. When remodeling your kitchen be sure to place your appliances in an area that will have adequate clearance.  There is nothing worse than opening the dishwasher and realizing that you cannot open it all the way because there is a wall in the way. 
     
  4. When moving light fixtures over to make them fit in the center of your table, be sure that you have enough excess chain to make it look pretty and that it won’t end up looking like it was not intentional.  If you are a little OCD, this kind of thing will bother you immensely if you do it wrong.
     
  5. Test your new paint color on the wall before you paint an entire room.  Paint is not always the color on the swatch once it is dry.  If you can get away with only purchasing one color and stick with that one color you will save yourself a lot of money and time. 

Keep these helpful tips and ideas in mind for your next remodeling project and you should come away from it feeling as if you have accomplished something great rather than feeling like you never want to tackle that type of thing ever again. 

Information courtesy of Chester County Realtor Scott Darling.

New Homebuyers Checklist to ID Costly Repairs

by Scott Darling

When you're about to buy a house, it's easy to get excited about its great location, spacious floor plan or beautifully decorated interior. Yet the old saying, "beauty's only skin deep" can apply to any home, especially if you're considering an older, previously owned property. Before signing on the dotted line, use this checklist to help avoid some potentially costly surprises and anticipate repairs or upgrades that may be needed.     

home buyersStart at the top: the roof

Ask when the current roof was installed. Is it the original roof, or has it been replaced, repaired, or covered over with new shingles in certain spots? Are there known leaks, and if so, where are they? Have any of the leaks caused damage to the attic or interior? Also look at the chimney to see if it's properly sealed around the edges and whether the gutters need repair.

Windows and doors

Next, take a look at the windows to see if there is any condensation between the glass panes. If so, it could mean window replacements are in order. Once you get inside the house and close the front door, see if any light is coming through between the edge of the door opening and the wall. This gap is an indicator that the door may need to be replaced since air can escape through it and cause higher energy bills. 

Lighting and electrical

Throughout the interior rooms, many homes are "staged" to appeal to buyers with attractive lighting that shows off the space to its best advantage. You may love the way the lamps look in the bedroom, office or kitchen, but more importantly, check out how many electrical outlets there are and whether they are in convenient locations. Also, make sure you check to see if the lamps are masking the fact that there are no ceiling fixtures in each room. Will you need to rig up extension cords or invest in electrical work in order to support all the lamps, ceiling fixtures, appliances and electronics you wish to use?

Get to the bottom of furnace efficiency

At the basement level, be sure to check out the heating system. If the current furnace is more than 10 years old, it may be operating at a much lower level of efficiency than the latest manufacturing standards require, resulting in higher energy costs. Newer models can operate at nearly 20 percent higher efficiency than the government minimum standard, for the ultimate in energy efficiency.

Know what you can't see: indoor air quality

One thing you can't see is the quality of the home's indoor air. Nearly 72 trillion particles enter a home every day, making the air inside up to five times more polluted than the air outside. (BPT) 

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

 

Kennett Square Home For Sale: 119 Federal Walk

by Scott Darling

Kennett Square Home For Sale:

119 Federal Walk, Kennett Square PA 19348
MLS# 6526599

Spectacular In Every Way!



Spectacular! Move right into this spacious townhome in fantastic condition. Longwood Village is a pretty community with mature landscaping and just 42 townhomes. It isn't often that one comes on the market. Wonderful, spacious floor plan with 3 levels of living space, a full basement and a Garage! Foyer entry has hardwood floors. Spacious Living Room features a gas fireplace. Kitchen has a gas stove, hardwood floors, granite counter-tops, lots of cabinetry and a pantry. Dining Area has sliding glass doors to a secluded Deck with beautiful landscaping that adds privacy. Second floor has a wonderful Master Bedroom with huge walk-in closet and tiled bath. Two additional Bedrooms, Laundry Room and another full Bath complete the second floor. The third level is an awesome LOFT with another walk-in closet! This would make a wonderful office or 4th bedroom. Immaculate condition. Walk to shopping, restaurants, & Starbucks!

Marketed by Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

 

To Fix Or Not To Fix?

by Scott Darling

I am often asked, “Should sellers fix up their home before selling?” First, let’s talk about the stuff any Realtor is going to tell you so you have context for the rest.

home sellerIt is easier to sell a house that is attractive to buyers and shows as being well-maintained. That is a matter of doing a little fix-up, but mostly clean-up. Make sure pipes aren’t leaking, for instance. That is relatively easy and not expensive. If your home really needs painting consider doing that. These are not high priced issues. Below we are talking about the expensive items.

If your house has structural defects or other problems that are expensive to fix you have more challenging decisions to make. First, remember that every house has defects! That is simply the nature of a complex structure. Second, savvy buyers know to expect defects so don’t try to hide them. Don’t kid yourself that if a problem can’t be seen easily it won’t be found out.

Most buyers assume there are some problems with any house. If they make an offer that you accept they will pay for a professional home inspector who knows real estate. Good buyer inspectors are very thorough. They are being paid by the buyer and are looking out for the buyer’s interests, not yours. It is not unusual for an inspection report to be in excess of twenty pages…in small type! Being honest with yourself about defects will prepare you better when you are faced with that inspection report.

So, the question becomes “Do I fix the problems before going on the market, or do I make it clear that I am selling “as-is” and discount the price accordingly?” The obvious follow-up question is “If I spend the money before selling, will I get that money back in the final sale price?” The general answer is that it depends on the nature of the defect and magnitude of the likely cost of repair.

Potential buyers are most likely to overestimate the cost if they have to make the repair and under-estimate the cost if the seller is paying. Cost versus value then becomes a negotiation to establishing a final purchase/sale price. If the cost of repair is major, such as a septic system, it makes the most sense to repair it before selling.

The best way to go about making these decisions is to pay a professional home inspector in your real estate market to make an inspection on your behalf as the seller. Their report will give you a thorough list of issues you might be faced with. It will also give you the tool to get estimates from contractors to make the repairs. Then you have a sound basis for making decisions.

An added benefit to having your own inspection on hand is that you have a professional document that you can use when negotiating with a buyer. Be practical and be prepared with your own inspection.

Information courtesy of Chester County PA Realtor Scott Darling.

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